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---
image: https://images.credly.com/size/110x110/images/336eebfc-0ac3-4553-9a67-b402f491f185/azure-administrator-associate-600x600.png
tags: AZ-104, Reference
GA: G-DXYJBX6BH8
---
# AZ-104 Reference
:::success
Date: 20260203
Course ID: 93864
:::
:::info
Post Course Survey: [https://aka.ms/az104zhsurvey](https://aka.ms/az104zhsurvey)
:::
## Course Materials
[Course AZ-104 English version](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/az-104-administrator-prerequisites/)
[Course AZ-104 简体中文版本](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/az-104-administrator-prerequisites/)
[Course AZ-104 正體中文版本](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/training/paths/az-104-administrator-prerequisites/)
## Infos
[ESI Support](https://aka.ms/esisupport)
[Azure Pricing Calculator](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/calculator/)
[Azure Architecture Center](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/)
## Lab
### Skillable lab system
[ESI Labs](https://aka.ms/esilab)
:::success
Training key: 61D4796FFFA4929A
:::
:::info
Only need to redeem once
Valid for 6 months
:::
### Instruction
[AZ-104 Labs EN](https://aka.ms/AZ104Labs)
[AZ-104 Labs ZH](https://aka.ms/az104zhlabs)
[AZ-104 Lab files](https://aka.ms/az104labfiles)
<!--
#### Lab Videos
[Lab Videos for AZ-104 (Azure Pass version)](https://doc.yu.money/s/mRglULNdD)
https://mslabs.cloudguides.com/guides/AZ-104%20Exam%20Guide%20-%20Microsoft%20Azure%20Administrator%20Exercise%2016
-->
## Course Info


## M01 - Microsoft Entra ID
[Active Directory Domain Services Overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/virtual-dc/active-directory-domain-services-overview)
[Compare Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-compare-azure-ad-to-ad)
[What is Microsoft Entra? ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/fundamentals/what-is-entra)
[Microsoft Entra External ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/external-id/external-identities-overview)
[Microsoft Entra Verified ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/verified-id/decentralized-identifier-overview)
[Microsoft Entra ID terminology](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/developer-glossary)
[Microsoft Entra ID Role](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference)
[Microsoft Entra ID Custom Role](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/custom-overview)
[Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/app-objects-and-service-principals)
[Microsoft Entra ID Domain Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-domain-services/overview)
[Compare self-managed Active Directory Domain Services, Microsoft Entra ID, and managed Microsoft Entra Domain Services](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/domain-services/compare-identity-solutions)
[Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview)
[Microsoft Entra ID comparison based on licenses](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-mfa-licensing#feature-comparison-based-on-licenses)
[Zero Turst Security](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/zero-trust)
[Administrative units in Microsoft Entra ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/administrative-units)
[Microsoft Entra data retention](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-reports-data-retention)
[Microsoft Entra ID joined devices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-azure-ad-join)
[Microsoft Entra ID Connect and Microsoft Entra ID Connect Health installation roadmap](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-install-roadmap)
[Microsoft Entra ID Connect: Staging server and disaster recovery](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-sync-staging-server)
[Topologies for Microsoft Entra Connect](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/plan-connect-topologies)
[Tutorial: Enable users to unlock their account or reset passwords using Microsoft Entra ID self-service password reset](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-sspr)
## M02 - Compliance
### Azure Infrastructure
[Azure Speed Test 2.0](https://richorama.github.io/AzureSpeedTest2/)
[Azure Products by Region](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure/products-by-region/table)
[What are Azure availability zones?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/reliability/availability-zones-overview)
[Azure regions with availability zones support](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/reliability/availability-zones-service-support)
[Azure region pairs and nonpaired regions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/reliability/regions-paired)
[List of Azure regions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/reliability/regions-list)
### Cost Management
[Azure Offer](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/offer-details/)
[Azure Hybrid Benefit](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/hybrid-use-benefit-licensing)
[Azure Reservations](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/save-compute-costs-reservations)
[Azure Savings Plans](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/savings-plan-compute-overview)
[FinOps on Azure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/finops/overview-finops)
### Monitoring & Activity
[Azure Activity Log](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/activity-log)
### Governance
[Azure management groups](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview)
[Management group design recommendations](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/resource-org-management-groups)
[Cloud Adoption Framework - Governance](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/govern/)
### Azure Policy
[What is Azure Policy? ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview)
[Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark (MCSB)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/overview)
[Regulatory compliance in Azure Policy](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/regulatory-compliance)
[Azure Policy definition structure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/definition-structure)
[Azure Policy initiative definition structure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/initiative-definition-structure)
[Recommended policies for Azure services](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/recommended-policies)
[Tutorial: Create a custom policy definition](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/tutorials/create-custom-policy-definition)
[Azure Policy built-in policy definitions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies)
[Details of the ISO 27001:2013 Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/iso-27001)
### RBAC
[Understand Azure role definitions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-definitions)
[List Azure role definitions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-definitions-list)
[Azure built-in roles](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles)
[RBAC Role Changes Tracker](https://rbac-catalog.dev/)
[Azure custom roles](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles)
[Tutorial: Create or update Azure custom roles using the Azure portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles-portal)
[Built-in policy definitions for Azure RBAC](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/policy-reference)
## M03 - Administration
### Azure Portal
[Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/)
### Azure Cloud Shell
[Features & tools for Azure Cloud Shell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-shell/features)
### Azure CLI & PowerShell
[Install Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/install-az-ps)
[Get started with Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/get-started-azureps)
[Azure PowerShell documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/)
[Install Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli)
[Get started with Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/get-started-with-azure-cli)
[Azure CLI documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/)
### Azure Resource Manager (ARM)
[Azure Resource Manager overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/overview)
[ARM template overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/overview)
[ARM template best practices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/best-practices)
[ARM template functions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-functions)
[ARM template user-defined functions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-user-defined-functions)
[Azure Quickstart Templates](https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates)
### Azure Bicep
[Azure Bicep overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/overview)
[Bicep best practices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/best-practices)
[Bicep file structure and syntax](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/file)
[Bicep modules](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/modules)
[Decompiling ARM template JSON to Bicep](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/decompile?tabs=azure-cli)
[Comparing JSON and Bicep for templates](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/compare-template-syntax)
[Azure Bicep playground](https://azure.github.io/bicep/)
### Deployment Validation
[ARM template what-if deployment](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/deploy-what-if)
[Bicep what-if deployment](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/deploy-what-if)
[ARM template test toolkit (arm-ttk)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/test-toolkit)
### Template Management
[Azure Template Specs overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-specs)
[Create and deploy template specs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-specs-create-linked)
[Azure deployment stacks overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/deployment-stacks)
[Create and deploy deployment stacks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/deployment-stacks?tabs=azure-cli)
## M04 - Virtual Network
### Basic Networking
[What is Azure Virtual Network?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview)
[Azure Virtual Network concepts and best practices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/concepts-and-best-practices)
[Plan virtual networks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-vnet-plan-design-arm)
[Virtual Network FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq)
[Virtual Network business continuity](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-disaster-recovery-guidance)
[Azure Networking limits](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-resource-manager-virtual-networking-limits)
[Azure network round-trip latency statistics](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/networking/azure-network-latency)
### IP Addressing
[Public IP addresses](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/public-ip-addresses)
[Private IP addresses](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/private-ip-addresses)
[IPv6 for Azure Virtual Network](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/ipv6-overview)
[Reserved IP addresses in subnets](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq#are-there-any-restrictions-on-using-ip-addresses-within-these-subnets)
[What is IP address 168.63.129.16?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/what-is-ip-address-168-63-129-16)
### DDoS Protection
[Azure DDoS Protection overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/ddos-protection-overview)
[Azure DDoS Protection SKU comparison](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/ddos-protection-sku-comparison)
[DDoS Protection best practices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/fundamental-best-practices)
### Network Security Group
[Network security groups overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview)
[Security rules](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#security-rules)
[Default security rules](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#default-security-rules)
[Augmented security rules](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#augmented-security-rules)
[Service tags overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/service-tags-overview)
[Application security groups](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/application-security-groups)
[NSG flow logs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-overview)
### Firewall
[What is Azure Firewall?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/overview)
[Azure Firewall features by SKU](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/features-by-sku)
[Azure Firewall Basic features](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/basic-features)
[Azure Firewall Standard features](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/features)
[Azure Firewall Premium features](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/premium-features)
[Azure Firewall pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/azure-firewall/)
[Deploy and configure Azure Firewall using Azure portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-deploy-portal-policy)
区别:
NSG:功能比较简单(端口开放/关闭),并且不需要创建服务器,是免费使用的
防火墙:功能更多;是部署的托管服务器;是收费的
### Azure Network Security
[Azure DDoS Protection overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/ddos-protection-overview)
[Azure DDoS Protection SKU comparison](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/ddos-protection-sku-comparison)
[Network security groups - augmented security rules](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#augmented-security-rules)
[Azure Virtual Network Manager](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network-manager/overview)
[Azure Route Server](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/overview)
### Azure DNS Zone
[What is Azure DNS?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-overview)
[Azure DNS FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-faq)
[Delegate Azure DNS subdomains](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-domain-delegation)
[Host reverse DNS lookup zones](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-reverse-dns-overview)
[Azure DNS Private Resolver](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-private-resolver-overview)
### Private DNS
[What is Azure Private DNS?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview)
[Azure Private DNS zones](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-privatednszone)
[Private DNS zone virtual network links](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-links)
[Private DNS zone auto registration](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-autoregistration)
[Private DNS scenarios](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-scenarios)
### DNS Private Resolver
[What is Azure DNS Private Resolver?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-private-resolver-overview)
[Private Resolver architecture](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-resolver-architecture)
[Resolve Azure and on-premises domains](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-resolver-hybrid-dns)
[DNS Private Resolver endpoints and rulesets](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-resolver-endpoints-rulesets)
## M05 - Intersite Connectivity
### Peering
[Virtual network peering](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview)
[Create, change, or delete a virtual network peering](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-manage-peering)
[Virtual network peering FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq#virtual-network-peering)
[Configure VPN gateway transit for virtual network peering](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-peering-gateway-transit)
[Choose between virtual network peering and VPN gateways](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/vnet-peering)
### Virtual network Gateway (VPN Gateway)
[VPN Gateway SKUs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/about-gateway-skus)
[VPN Gateway SKU migration guidance](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/gateway-sku-consolidation)
[VPN Gateway High availability](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable)
#### VPN Gateway Implementation
[Create Site-to-Site VPN](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-site-to-site-resource-manager-portal)
[Configure Point-to-Site VPN with certificate authentication](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-point-to-site-resource-manager-portal)
[Configure Point-to-Site VPN with Azure AD authentication](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/openvpn-azure-ad-tenant)
[VPN Gateway high availability scenarios](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable)
### ExpressRoute
[ExpressRoute](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-introduction)
[ExpressRoute FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-faqs)
[Microsoft 365 Routing with ExpressRoute](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/routing-with-expressroute?view=o365-worldwide)
[ExpressRoute Pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/expressroute/)
### Hub-Spoke Architecture
[Hub-spoke network topology in Azure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/hub-spoke)
[Hub-spoke topology with Azure Virtual WAN](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/networking/architecture/hub-spoke-vwan-architecture)
### Virtual WAN
[Virtual WAN](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about)
[Virtual WAN FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-faq)
[Upgrade a virtual WAN from Basic to Standard (SKU Comparsion)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/upgrade-virtual-wan)
[Scenario: Custom Isolation for Virtual Networks and Branches](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/scenario-isolate-virtual-networks-branches)
## M06 - Network Traffic Management
### Secure Connection to PaaS
[Azure Service Endpoint](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview)
[Azure Private Link](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/private-link-overview)
[What is the difference between Service Endpoints and Private Endpoints?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/private-link-faq#what-is-the-difference-between-service-endpoints-and-private-endpoints-)
[Difference between Azure Private Links and Azure Service Endpoints](https://medium.com/awesome-azure/azure-difference-between-azure-private-links-and-azure-service-endpoints-private-links-vs-service-endpoints-8fb0f80ca196)
### Traffic Management
[Load balancing options](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/technology-choices/load-balancing-overview)
[Azure Load Balancer SKU](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus)
[Distribution mode for Azure Load Balancer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-distribution-mode)
[Cross Region Load Balancer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/cross-region-overview)
[Application Gateway Tier Compare](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-autoscaling-zone-redundant)
[Traffic Manager Routing](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-routing-methods)
[What is Azure Front Door?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-overview)
## M07 - Storage
[Azure Blob Storage Types](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview#types-of-storage-accounts)
[Azure Storage Explorer](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/features/storage-explorer/)
[Business continuity and disaster recovery](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/best-practices-availability-paired-regions)
[Enable and create large file shares](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-how-to-create-large-file-share)
[Storage Tier](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers?tabs=azure-portal)
[Lifecycle management](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview)
[Lifecycle management - Move data based on last accessed time](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview#move-data-based-on-last-accessed-time)
[Azure Files storage tiers](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-planning#storage-tiers)
[Understanding block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs)
[Copy data from S3 to Azure Storage](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-s3)
[Access to blobs and queues using Microsoft Entra ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad)
[Azure File scalability and performance targets](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-scale-targets)
[Object replication for block blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/object-replication-overview)
[Azure Storage redundancy](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy)
[Azure Storage Limitation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-storage-limits)
Repulication 复制 = Redundancy 冗余
【网络限制】Azure PaaS 服务默认都只提供公网的URL进行访问,若要进行vNET内部的访问:
*Service Endpoint
*Private Endpoint
*也可以通过限制特定的IP地址范围来限制客户端的访问
[Deploy Azure File Sync](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-deployment-guide)
[Azure 存儲的授權方式](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/authorize-requests-to-azure-storage)
Azure 存储的“共享密钥”,也叫“存储帐户密钥”或“访问密钥”
### Advanced Storage Features
[Soft delete for blob containers (考试重点)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/soft-delete-container-overview)
[Soft delete for blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/soft-delete-blob-overview)
[Azure Files premium tier SMB Multichannel](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-smb-multichannel-performance)
[Azure Blob Storage lifecycle management policies](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-policy-configure)
[Immutable storage for blob data](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/immutable-storage-overview)
## M08 - VM
### Azure VM
[VM Size](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes)
[Availability options](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/availability)
[VM's SLA](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/sla/virtual-machines/)
[Azure SPOT VM](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/spot-vms)
[Introduction to Azure managed disks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/managed-disks-overview)
[Azure managed disk types](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disks-types)
[FAQs for Azure Disks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/azure-iaas-vm-disks-managed-unmanaged)
[FAQs for Azure IaaS VM disks and managed and unmanaged premium disks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/faq-for-disks)
[How to expand virtual hard disks attached to a Windows virtual machine](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/expand-os-disk)
[Azure virtual machine extensions and features](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/overview)
[Azure VM Image Builder overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/image-builder-overview?tabs=azure-powershell)
[Default outbound access in Azure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access)
[Assessment overview (migrate to Azure VMs)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/concepts-assessment-calculation?view=migrate-classic)
#### Modern VM Features
[Azure Trusted Launch for VMs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch)
[Azure Confidential Computing](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/confidential-computing/overview)
[Ephemeral OS disks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks)
[Azure VM Image Builder (latest version)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/image-builder-overview)
[Automatic VM guest patching](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/automatic-vm-guest-patching)
### VMSS
[VM scale sets](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/overview)
[Orchestration modes for Virtual Machine Scale Sets in Azure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes)
[Considerations for scaling when multiple profiles are configured in an autoscale setting](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/autoscale/autoscale-understanding-settings#how-does-autoscale-evaluate-multiple-rules)
### Azure Bastion
[What is Azure Bastion?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-overview)
[Design architecture for Azure Bastion](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/design-architecture)
[About Bastion configuration settings](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings)
[About Bastion VM connections and features](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/vm-about)
### Others
[Custom Script Extension for Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows)
[Custom Script Extension for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-linux)
[Desired State Configuration for Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/dsc/getting-started/wingettingstarted?view=powershell-7.1)
[Create Windows VM images with Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/tutorial-custom-images)
## M09 - Platform Service Computing
### Azure App Service
[App Service plans](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/plans/)
[Azure Compute Unit](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/acu)
[Local Git deployment to Azure App Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-local-git)
[App Service managed certificate](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/configure-ssl-certificate?tabs=apex#create-a-free-managed-certificate)
[Frontdoor](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-lb-with-azure-app-delivery-suite)
[Hybrid Connection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-hybrid-connections)
[Scaling](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/app-service-scale-up-scale-out/3-exercise-scale-a-web-app-manually)
[Deployment Slots](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/stage-deploy-app-service-deployment-slots/3-exercise-create-deployment-slots)
[App Service Local Cache](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-local-cache)
[Set up staging environments in Azure App Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-staging-slots)
> `https://blog.amitapple.com/post/2014/11/azure-websites-slots/#.WH-1CeTrtWw`
[Azure Web App with Key Vault](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-create-vault-azure-web-app)
[Azure Web App sandbox](https://github.com/projectkudu/kudu/wiki/Azure-Web-App-sandboxs)
[Inside the Azure App Service Architecture](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2017/february/azure-inside-the-azure-app-service-architecture)
### Container
[Azure Container Registry service tiers](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-skus)
[Push container image to ACR](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-tutorial-prepare-acr)
[Make Azure container registry content publicly available](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/anonymous-pull-access)
[Deploy docker image locally](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/containers/quickstart-aspnet-core)
[Containers on Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/category/containers)
[ACI with CLI quickstart](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-quickstart)
[ACI using Docker Compose](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/tutorial-docker-compose)
[Container groups in Azure Container Instances](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-container-groups)
容器实例和Web应用中部署容器的区别:
- 容器实例不会原生提供TLS的支持;
- 容器实例只是提供纯粹的容器运行平台,而不会提供Web管理的功能;
- 价格不同;
- 实例可以运行任何应用,不仅限于Web应用
### Azure Container Apps
[Azure Container Apps overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/overview)
[Azure Container Apps environments](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/environment)
[Comparing Container Apps with other Azure container options](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/compare-options)
[Set up HTTPS ingress in Azure Container Apps](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/ingress-overview)
[Scaling in Azure Container Apps](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/scale-app)
[Microservices with Azure Container Apps](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/microservices)
[Dapr integration with Azure Container Apps](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/dapr-overview)
[Deploy to Azure Container Apps using GitHub Actions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/github-actions)
**Container Apps vs AKS Decision Guide:**
- Use Container Apps for: Serverless microservices, event-driven apps, APIs, background jobs
- Use AKS for: Complex stateful apps, custom Kubernetes configurations, CNCF ecosystem tools
[ACA vs AKS comparison (2026)](https://www.site24x7.com/learn/azure-aca-vs-aks.html)
### Azure Kubernets Service
[Kubernetes core concepts for Azure Kubernetes Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-clusters-workloads)
[Deploy an AKS using the Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough)
[Scale applications in AKS](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/tutorial-kubernetes-scale)
[Storage options for applications in AKS](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-storage)
[Authenticate with Azure Container Registry from Azure Kubernetes Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-container-registry-integration?tabs=azure-cli)
[Create and configure an Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS) cluster to use virtual nodes](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/virtual-nodes)
[virtual-kubelet](https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet)
[Kubenet and Azure CNI](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet)
[Simplified application autoscaling with Kubernetes Event-driven Autoscaling (KEDA) add-on (Preview)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/keda-about)
### Azure Container App
[Azure Container Apps overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/overview)
[Comparing Container Apps with other Azure container options](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/compare-options)
[Azure Container Apps environments](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/environment)
[ACA vs AKS: Which Azure Service Is Better for Running Containers?](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/startups-at-microsoft/aca-vs-aks-which-azure-service-is-better-for-running-containers/ba-p/3815164)
[Dapr integration with Azure Container Apps](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/dapr-overview)
## M10 - Backup
### Azure Backup
[What is the Azure Backup service?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-overview)
[Overview of Archive tier in Azure Backup](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/archive-tier-support)
[Overview of Backup center](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/backup/backup-center-overview)
[Backup vaults overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-vault-overview)
[Recovery Services vaults overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-recovery-services-vault-overview)
[Create and configure a Recovery Services vault](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault)
[Azure Backup MARS agent](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/install-mars-agent)
[Back up Windows Server files and folders to Azure](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-windows-with-mars-agent#install-and-register-the-agent)
[Install and upgrade Azure Backup Server](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-microsoft-azure-backup)
[Immutable vault for Azure Backup](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-immutable-vault-concept?tabs=recovery-services-vault#restricted-operations)
### Site Recovery
[About Site Recovery](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/site-recovery-overview)
[General questions about Azure Site Recovery](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/site-recovery-faq)
[Quickstart: Set up disaster recovery to a secondary Azure region for an Azure VM](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-quickstart)
### Enhanced Protection Features
[Azure Backup support for Azure Kubernetes Service](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/azure-kubernetes-service-backup-overview)
[Multi-user authorization for Azure Backup](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization-concept)
[Azure Backup Metrics and Monitoring](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/metrics-overview)
## M11 - Monitor
### Azure Monitor
[Azure Monitor](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/overview)
[Monitoring your storage service with Azure Monitor Storage insights](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-insights-overview)
[Use the Map feature of VM insights to understand application components](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/vm/vminsights-maps)
[Azure Data Explorer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/data-explorer-overview)
[Configure PV(persistent volumes) monitoring with Container insights](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/containers/container-insights-persistent-volumes)
[Azure Monitor REST API](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/monitor/)
[Azure Monitor Videos (YouTube)](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLasX02E8BPCCsHzNLJjcElCwF52rnh6t)
[What is Azure Managed Grafana?](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/managed-grafana/overview)
[Azure Monitor managed service for Prometheus](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/prometheus-metrics-overview)
[Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/vm/scom-managed-instance-overview)
<!--
### Application Insight
[What is Application Insights](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/app-insights-overview)
[Distributed Tracing](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/distributed-tracing#how-to-enable-distributed-tracing)
[Snapshot-Debugger](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/snapshot-debugger)
[Application Map](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/app-map?tabs=net)
[Live Metrics Stream](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/live-stream)
[Smart Detection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/proactive-diagnostics)
-->
### Log Analytics
[Log Analytics demo environment](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/DemoLogsBlade)
[Log Analytics tutorial](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/logs/log-analytics-tutorial)
[Kusto Query Language (KQL) overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/)
[Tutorial: Use Kusto queries](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/tutorial?pivots=azuremonitor)
[Kusto Function types](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/functions/)
[Run search jobs in Azure Monitor](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/logs/search-jobs)
[](https://github.com/Azure-Samples/application-insights-aspnet-sample-opentelemetry)
[](https://github.com/Azure-Samples/applicationinsights-mern-todo)
### Modern Observability Stack
[Azure Monitor OpenTelemetry overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/opentelemetry-overview)
[Azure Monitor workspace (for Prometheus)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/azure-monitor-workspace-overview)
[Container insights (AKS/Container Apps monitoring)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/containers/container-insights-overview)
[Azure Workbooks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/visualize/workbooks-overview)
## Whiteboard
### Whiteboard

SVG:
[Whiteboard.svg](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/Whiteboard.svg)
### OneNotes
[47392-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/47392-AZ-104.pdf)
[49023-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/49023-AZ-104.pdf)
[49459-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/49459-AZ-104.pdf)
[50101-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/50101-AZ-104.pdf)
[50488-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/50488-AZ-104.pdf)
[52348-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/52348-AZ-104.pdf)
[52357-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/52357-AZ-104.pdf)
[55239-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/55239-AZ-104.pdf)
[59711-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/59711-AZ-104.pdf)
[64357-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/64357-AZ-104.pdf)
[65790-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/65790-AZ-104.pdf)
[81161-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/81161-AZ-104.pdf)
[83715-AZ-104.pdf](https://mttcontent.yu.money/az104/notes/83715-AZ-104.pdf)
## Exam
[AZ-104 Exam Page](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/exams/az-104)
<!--[Claiming your exam voucher - Video](https://aka.ms/esi-claim-voucher)-->
[Exam duration and question types](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/exam-duration-exam-experience)
[AZ-104 Practice Exam](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/azure-administrator/practice/assessment?assessment-type=practice&assessmentId=21&practice-assessment-type=certification)
[AZ-104 Study Guide](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4pCWy)
[AZ-104 Exam Prep videos](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/exam-readiness-zone/preparing-for-az-104-manage-azure-identities-and-governance-1-of-5/)
[Unscheduled breaks now available in most exams without requesting in advance](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-learn-blog/unscheduled-breaks-now-available-in-most-exams-without/ba-p/3287005)
[AZ-104 Exam Readiness Zone](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/exam-readiness-zone/?terms=AZ-104)
[AZ-104 Exam Sandbox](https://aka.ms/examdemo)
[Microsoft Exam FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/online-exams)
[Renew your Microsoft Certifications for free. Stay Microsoft Certified!](https://aka.ms/RenewYourCertVideo)
[Microsoft Learn for all role-based Microsoft Certification exams](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-learn-blog/introducing-a-new-resource-for-all-role-based-microsoft/ba-p/3500870?WT.mc_id=general_Twitter-wwl)
<!--[](https://aka.ms/LxPExamDiscountVideo)-->

SVG: [exam.svg](https://mttcontent.yu.money/common/exam.svg)
## Contact
- Money Yu
- Mail: [Money.Yu@microsoft.com](mailto:Money.Yu@microsoft.com)
- LinkedIn: [@abc12207](https://www.linkedin.com/in/abc12207/)
## Else
[Azure for GCP Professionals](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/gcp-professional/)
[Azure for AWS Professionals](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/)